How to Handle a Patient’s Body in MRI: A Comprehensive Guide

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a vital diagnostic tool used to capture detailed images of internal body structures. Proper patient handling during an MRI scan is crucial to ensure safety, comfort, and accurate imaging results. This guide outlines best practices for handling a patient's body in MRI.

1. Pre-Scan Preparation

Patient Screening

Before an MRI scan, thorough screening is essential to ensure the patient has no contraindications, such as:

  • Pacemakers or implanted electronic devices
  • Metallic implants or prosthetics
  • Claustrophobia or anxiety disorders
  • Pregnancy
  • Tattoos with metallic ink
Patient Education

Explain the procedure to the patient, addressing any concerns. Provide clear instructions on:

  • The duration of the scan
  • The importance of staying still
  • Expected noises from the machine
Dressing and Accessories
  • Instruct patients to wear loose, metal-free clothing or provide a hospital gown.
  • Remove all metallic objects, including jewelry, watches, hearing aids, and eyeglasses.

2. Positioning the Patient

Correct Alignment
  • Ensure the patient is lying comfortably on the MRI table.
  • Use pillows and positioning aids to support the head, back, and limbs as needed.
  • Align the target area with the MRI coil for optimal imaging.
Immobilization Techniques
  • Provide cushions, straps, or sandbags to prevent unintended movement.
  • For pediatric or anxious patients, sedation or anesthesia may be necessary.
  • Instruct the patient to breathe normally and remain as still as possible.

3. Safety Considerations

Monitoring the Patient
  • Maintain verbal communication through the MRI intercom system.
  • Use an emergency call button to allow the patient to alert staff if needed.
  • Monitor vital signs for patients under sedation or those with underlying conditions.
Managing Claustrophobia and Anxiety
  • Offer headphones or earplugs to reduce MRI noise.
  • Provide an eye mask or mirror to reduce the feeling of confinement.

4. Post-Scan Handling

  • Assist the patient in getting off the table, especially if they feel dizzy or weak.
  • Reassess vital signs if sedation was used.
  • Offer post-procedure care instructions, particularly if contrast agents were administered.

Conclusion

Proper handling of a patient’s body in MRI ensures safety, comfort, and the acquisition of high-quality images. By following these guidelines, medical professionals can enhance patient experience and diagnostic accuracy while minimizing potential risks.

For more information or to schedule an MRI scan, contact our expert team at Ved Hospital.